Force
Metaphysics: Ontology
Supports Quantum Physics, Harmonics
Rejects Spacetime, String Theory, Dark Energy

press releases
+ M.R.M. Parrott writes Philosophy of today's Dynamism

Life
Metaphysics: Epistemology
Supports Biological Chemistry, Electrochemistry
Rejects Dualism, Creationism, Intelligent Design

press releases
+ Life's Purpose defined in M.R.M. Parrott's Philosophy

Volumes III, IV, V...

Further series books are in development. More to come later...

Volume I: Bibliography (Keywords)

Experimental Evidence * Allais, Maurice. "Should the Laws of Gravitation be Reconsidered?" Aero/Space Engineering 9, 46–55, 1959. Web. 2004, 2011. Aguilar-Arevalo, A.A., et al. (MiniBooNE). "Event Excess in the MiniBooNE Search for Neutrino Oscillations." Physical Review Letters, 105, 181801, 2010. Web. 2011. Baez, John C. "Spin Foam Models." 1997. Cornell University Library, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, 23 April, 1998. Web. 2003, 2011. Balcou, P., A.S. Dederichs, M.B. Gaarde, A. L’Huillier, A. "Quantum-path analysis and phase matching of high-order harmonic generation and high-order frequency mixing processes in strong laser fields." Journal of Physics. B, At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 32, 2973, 1999. Web. 2004, 2011. Barnett, R.M., et al. "The Particle Data Book", Review of Particle Physics D54, 1, 1996. Web. 2004, 2011. Bell, John Stewart. "On the Einstein Podolsky Rosen Paradox." Physics 1 3, 195-200, November 1964. Web. 2004, 2011. Bigelow, Matthew S., Nick N. Lepeshkin and Robert W. Boyd. "Superluminal and Slow Light Propagation in a Room-Temperature Solid." Science. 11 July 2003. Web. 2004, 2011. ------. "Observation of Ultraslow Light Propagation in a Ruby Crystal at Room Temperature." Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, No. 11, 21 March 2003. Web. 2003, 2011. Blatt, Rainer, et al. "14-Qubit Entanglement: Creation and Coherence." Physical Review Letters, 2011; 106 (13), 2011. Web. 2011. Bohr, Niels. On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules. 1913. Web. 2004, 2011. Cohen, Marcus S. "Clifford Tetrads, Null Zig Zags, and Quantum Gravity." Cornell University Library, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, 5 May, 2003. Web. 2003, 2011. Duif, Chris P. "A review of conventional explanations of anomalous observations during solar eclipses," Cornell University Library, General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology, 8 October 2004. Web. 2004, 2011. Fardon, R., A. E. Nelson and N. Weiner. "Dark Energy from Mass Varying Neutrinos." JCAP 0410, 005, 2004. Web. 2004, 2011. Gell-Mann, Murray. The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and the Complex. 1994. New York: Freeman and Company, 1997. Print. Fleming, John Ambrose. Magnets and Electric Currents. 1897. London:E. and F.N. Spon Limited, 1902. Web. 2004, 2011. Gisin, N., et al. "Photonic entangled states at telecom wavelengths." Quantum Electronics Conference, 22-27 June, 2003. Web. 2004, 2011. Hau, L. V. and S.E. Harris. "Nonlinear Optics at Low Light Levels." Physical Review Letters, Vol. 82, No. 23, 1998. Web. 2004, 2011. Hau, L. V., S.E. Harris, Z. Dutton, C.H. Behroozi. Nature 397, 594, 1999. Web. 2004, 2011. Heisenberg, Werner. Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik. 1927. Web. 2004, 2011. Kaplan, D. B., A. E. Nelson and N. Weiner. "Neutrino oscillations as a probe of dark energy." Physical Review Letters, 93, 091801, 2004. Web. 2004, 2011. Kopeikin, S., E. Fomalont. "General relativistic model for experimental measurement of the speed of propagation of gravity by VLBI." Bonn, Germany: Proceedings of the 6th European VLBI Network Symposium. Editors. E. Ros, R.W. Porcas and J.A. Zensus. 25-28 June, 2002. 49. Web. 2004, 2011. Kuo, Chao-lin, et al. "High Resolution Observations of the CMB Power Spectrum with ACBAR." 2002. Cornell University Library, Astrophysics, 600, 32-51, 2004. Web. 2004, 2011. LaPlace, Simon de La. Mécanique Céleste. 1799-1825. New York: Chelsea, 1966. Web. 2011. Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon. "Simplified Theory of Electrical and Optical Phenomena in Moving Systems." 1895. Proceedings of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 427–442, 1899. Web. 2004, 2011. Lukin, Mikhail D., et al. "Quantum entanglement between an optical photon and a solid-state spin qubit." Nature, 466 (7307), 2010. Web. 2011. Lukin, Mikhail D., M. Bajcsy, A. S. Zibrov. "Stationary pulses of light in an atomic medium." Nature 426, 638-641, 11 December 2003. Web. 2004, 2011. Maxwell, James Clerk. On Physical Lines of Force. 1861-62. Web. 2004, 2011. Milgrom, Mordehai. "MOND--theoretical aspects." Cornell University Library, Astrophysics, 46, 741-753, 2002. Web. 2004, 2011. Newton, Isaac. The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. 1687. Trans. Andrew Motte. 1726. Web. 2004, 2011. Orzel, Chad. "Measuring Gravity: Ain't Nothin' but a G Thing." Uncertain Principles. ScienceBlogs.com. 26 August, 2010. Web. 2011. Pauli, Wolfgang. [Personal Letters]. 1926 & ff. Web. 2004, 2011. Penrose, Roger. "Angular momentum: an approach to combinatorial space-time." Quantum Theory and Beyond. Editor. T. Bastin. Cambridge University, 1971. Web/PDF. 2002, 2011. Planck, Max. Über Irreversible Strahlungsvorgänge. 1899. Web. 2004, 2011. Roos, C.F., et al. "Bell States of Atoms with Ultralong Lifetimes and Their Tomographic State Analysis." Physical Review Letters, Vol. 92, No. 22, 2004. Web. 2004, 2011. Rutherford, Ernest. The Scattering of Alfa and Beta Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom. 1911. Web. 2004, 2011. Rovelli, Carlo. Quantum Gravity. Cambridge University, 2004. Print. Web. 2004, 2011 Perlmutter, Saul. "Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae." Cornell University Library, Astrophysics, 517, 565-586, 1999. Web. 2004, 2011. Schrödinger, Erwin. Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem. 1926. Web. 2004, 2011. ------. Die Naturwissenschaften. 1935. Web. 2004, 2011. Schumacher, Ben. "Quantum coding". Physical Review, A 51, 2738–2747, 1995. Web. 2002, 2011. Smolin, Lee. Three Roads to Quantum Gravity. New York: Basic Books, 2001. Print. Teplov, Oleg. "Harmonic quarks and their precise masses." Cornell University Library, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Vol. 2, 2 July 2003. Web. 2004, 2011. "The Elegant Universe." NOVA. PBS/WGBH, Boston. 28 October, 4 November, 2003. Television. Van Flandern, T. "The speed of gravity - What the experiments say." Physics Letters A, Volume 250, Issue 1-3, p. 1-11, 1998. Web. 2003, 2011. ------. "What the Global Positioning System tells us about relativity." Open Questions in Relativistic Physics. Editor. Franco Selleri. 1998. 81-90. Web. 2003, 2011. Villeneuve, D.M., et al. "Tomographic imaging of molecular orbitals" Nature, 432, 867–871, 16 December 2004. Web. 2004, 2011. Metaphysical Influences * Aristotle. The Complete Works of Aristotle. 384-322 BC. Editor. Richard McKeon. New York: Random House, 1941. Print. Bataille, Georges. The Accursed Share: An Essay on General Economy. 1967. Trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Zone Books, 1988. 3 Vols. Print. Baudrillard, Jean. Simulacra and Simulation. 1981. Trans. Sheila Faria Glaser. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1994. Bergson, Henri. Matter and Memory. 1908. Trans. N.M. Paul and W.S. Palmer. New York: Zone Books, 1994. Print. Capra, Bernt, Dir. Mindwalk. Paramount Pictures, 1990. Film. Davidson, Donald. Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. 1984. New York: Oxford University/Clarendon Press, 1984. Print. Deleuze, Gilles. The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque. 1988. Trans. Tom Conley. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1993. Print. Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology. 1967. Trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1976. Print. ------. Margins of Philosophy. 1972. Trans. Alan Bass. 1982. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1989. Print. Descartes, René. The Philosophical Works of Descartes. 1596-1650. Trans. Elizabeth S. Haldane and G.R.T. Ross. 1911. Cambridge University, 1972. Print. Foucault, Michel. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. 1961. Trans. Richard Howard. 1965. New York: Vintage/Random House, 1988. Print. ------. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. 1975. Trans. Alan Sherridan. 1977. New York: Vintage/Random House, 1979. Print. Haack, Susan. Deviant Logic: Some Philosophical Issues. 1974. Cambridge University, 1974. Print. ------. Philosophy of Logics. 1978. Cambridge University, 1991. Print. Hegel, G.W.F. The Phenomenology of Spirit. 1807. Trans. A.V. Miller. Oxford University, 1977. Print. Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. 1651. Editor. Richard Tuck. Cambridge University, 1991. Print. Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature. 1739-40. Oxford University, 1989. Print. Kant, Immanuel. The Critique of Pure Reason. 1787. Trans. N.K. Smith. 1929. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1965. Print. Leibniz, Gottfried. Leibniz Selections. 1646-1716. Editor. Philip P. Wiener. New York: Scribner's, 1951. Print. Lyotard, Jean-François. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. 1979. Trans. Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1988. Maurer, Armand A. Medieval Philosophy. 1962. Revised Edition. Belgium/Canada: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1982. Nietzsche, Friedrich. Human, All Too Human. 1878-80. Trans. R.J. Hollingdale. Cambridge University, 1996. Print. ------. On the Genealogy of Morals. 1887. Trans. Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale. 1966. New York: Vintage/Random House, 1989. Print. Parrott, M.R.M. Synthetic A Priori: Philosophical Interviews. 1998-1999. South Carolina: rimric press, 2002. Web/PDF. 2011. Plato. Collected Dialogues. 429-347 BC. Editor. Edith Hamilton. Trans. J.B. Skemp. Princeton University, 1961. Print. Quine, W.V.O. The Ways of Paradox and Other Essays. 1966. Revised Edition. Harvard University, 1979. Print. Robinson, John Mansley. An Introduction to Early Greek Philosophy: The Chief Fragments and Ancient Testimony, with Connecting Commentary. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1968. Print Rorty, Richard. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. 1979. Princeton University, 1980. Print. Sagan, Carl, Contact. 1985. New York: Pocket/Simon and Schuster, 1985. Print. ------. Writer. Contact. Warner Brothers, 1997. Film. Santayana, George. The Birth of Reason and Other Essays. 1863-1952. Editor. Daniel Cory. New York: Columbia University, 1968. Print. Spinoza, Baruch. Works of Spinoza. 1632-1677. Trans. R.H.M. Elwes. New York: Dover Books, 1955. Print. ------. Monadology and Other Philosophical Essays. Trans. Paul Schrecker and Anne Marin Schrecker. Indianapolis: Library of Liberal Arts/Bobbs-Merrill, 1965. Print. Wachowski, Laurence and Andrew Paul, Writ/Dir. The Matrix, The Animatrix, The Matrix Reloaded, and The Matrix Revolutions. Warner Brothers, 1999, 2003. Film/Animation. Whitehead, Alfred North. Science and the Modern World. New York: Mentor/Macmillan,1925. Print.

Volume II: Bibliography (Keywords)

Experimental Evidence * Bullock, Theodore H. "Electric Fish, Electric Organ Discharges, and Electroreception." Electrochemistry Encyclopedia. Case Western Reserve University. May, 2005. Web. 2011. "Can We Live Forever? Replacing Body Parts." NOVA ScienceNow. PBS/WGBH, Boston. 26 January, 2011. Television. Chadwick, A. V. "Abiogenic Origin of Life: Theory in Crisis." 2001. Web. 2003, 2011. Clinton, Bill. "President Clinton Statement Regarding Mars Meteorite Discovery." NASA, 7 August, 1996. Web. 2003, 2011. Crick, F.H., L. Barnett, S. Brenner, R.J. Watts-Tobin. "General nature of the genetic code for proteins." Nature, 192(4809), 1227–32, December, 1961. Web. 2011. Cronin, John R. and Sandra Pizzarello. "Enantiomeric Excesses in Meteoritic Amino Acids." Science, Vol. 275 no. 5302, 951-955, 14 February 1997. Web. 2011. Drake, Frank. Search for ExtraTerrestrial Intelligence. National Radio Astronomy Observatory. Green Bank, West Virginia. November 1961. Meeting. Web. 2010. Glavin, Daniel P., et al. "Extraterrestrial amino acids in the Almahata Sitta meteorite." Meteoritics and Planetary Science, Vol. 45, 10-11, 1695–1709, 13 December, 2010. Web. 2011. Glavin, D.P., Callahan, M.P., Dworkin, J.P., Elsila J. E. "The effects of parent body processes on amino acids in carbonaceous chondrites." Meteoritics and Planetary Science, Vol. 45, 1948-1972, 2011. Web. 2011. Goldsworthy, Andrew. "The evolution of plant action potentials." Journal of Theoretical Biology, 103, 645-648, 1983. Web. 2011. ------. "The cell electric." New Scientist, 102 (1407), 14-15, 1984. Web. 2011. "Epigenetics." NOVA. PBS/WGBH, Boston. 24 July, 2007. Television. Galvani, Luigi. De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentarius. Bologna: Accademia delle Scienze, 1791. Editor. Marco Bresadola. Bologna: University of Bologna, 2000. Web. 2011. Hershey A., M. Chase M. "Independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage" Journal of General Physiology, 36(1), 39–56, 1952. Web. 2011. Hoover, Richard B. "Fossils of Cyanobacteria in CI1 Carbonaceous Meteorites." Journal of Cosmology, Vol 13, March, 2011. Web. 2011. Kalmijn, A. J. "Detection and Processing of Electromagnetic and Near-Field Acoustic Signals in Elasmobranch Fishes." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B-Biological Sciences, Vol. 355, 1135-1141, 2000. Web. 2011. Levin, Michael, and M. Mercola. "Gap junctions are involved in the early generation of left right asymmetry." Developmental Biology, 203(1): 90-105, 1998. Web. 2011. Lewin R.A. "A marine Synechocystis (Cyanophyta, Chlorococcales) epizoic on ascidians." Phycologia, 14, 153–169, 1975. Web. 2010. Lissmann H. W. "On the Function and Evolution of Electric Organs in Fish." Journal of Experimental Biology, 35, 156-191, 1958. Web. 2011. Lorenz, Edward. "Deterministic nonperiodic flow." Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol.20, 130-141, 1963. Web. 2011. Mandelbrot, Benoît. Fractals: Form, Chance and Dimension. 1975. New York: Freeman and Company, 1977. Print. Mascher T., J.D. Helmann and G. Unden. "Stimulus perception in bacterial signal-transducing histidine kinases." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 70 (4): 910, 2006. Web. 2011. May, Robert. "Biological Populations with Nonoverlapping Generations: Stable Points, Stable Cycles, and Chaos." Science, New Series, Vol. 186, No. 4164, 645-647, 15 November, 1974. Web. 2011. Maye A., C. Hsieh, G. Sugihara, and B. Brembs. "Order in Spontaneous Behavior." PLoS ONE 2(5): e443, 2007. Web. 2011. McGowan P.O., M.J. Meaney, M. Szyf. "Diet and the epigenetic (re)programming of phenotypic differences in behavior." Brain Research, 1237, 12-24, 2008. Web. 2011. McKay, D.S., Gibson, E.K., Thomas-Kerpta, K.L., Vali, H., Romanek, C.S., Clemett, S.J., Chillier, D.F., Maechling, C.R., and Zare, R.N. "Search for Past Life on Mars: Possible Relic Biogenic Activity in Martian Meteorite ALH84001." Science, vol. 273, no. 5277, 924-938, 16 August 1996. Web. 2003, 2011. Meyer, D. L., W. Heiligenberg, and T. H. Bullock. "The Ventral Substrate Response: A New Postural Control Mechanism in Fishes." Journal of Comparative Physiology, Vol. 109, 59-68, 1976. Web. 2011. Mitchell, Peter. "Coupling of Phosphorylation to Electron and Hydrogen Transfer by a Chemi-Osmotic type of Mechanism." Nature, Volume 191, Issue 4784, 144-148, 1961. Web. 2011. Nilsson, K. Peter R., Johan Rydberg, Lars Baltzer, Olle Inganäs. "Twisting macromolecular chains: Self-assembly of a chiral supermolecule from nonchiral polythiophene polyanions and random-coil synthetic peptides." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 101, 31, 11197-11202, 3 August, 2004. Web. 2011. Olson, R. J., D. Vaulot, and S. W. Chisholm. "Marine phytoplankton distributions measured using shipboard flow cytometry." Deep Sea Research, 10, 1273-1280, 1985. Web. 2011. Parrott, M.R.M. Dynamism: Volume I: Force: Quantum Physics and Ontology. 2005. Expanded Edition. South Carolina: rimric press, 2011. Web/PDF. 2011. Patargias, George, Hugo Martay and Wolfgang B. Fischer. "Reconstructing potentials of mean force from short steered molecular dynamics simulations of Vpu from HIV-1." Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics, 27(1): 1-12, 2009. Web. 2011. Pauling, Linus. "Electron Transfer in Intermetallic Compounds." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 36 (10), 533-538, October 1950. Web. 2011. Pertea, M. and S.L. Salzberg. "Between a chicken and a grape: estimating the number of human genes." Genome Biology, 11:206, 2010. Web. 2011. Rippka, R. and J. B. Waterbury. "The synthesis of nitrogenase by non-heterocystous cyanobacteria." FEMS. Microbiology Letters, 2, 83-86, 1977. Web. 2010. Saier, Milton H. "Peter Mitchell and His Chemiosmotic Theories: Ridiculed at first, Mitchell’s ideas about proton motive force proved to be visionary." American Society for Microbiology News, Vol. 63, No. 1, January 1997. Web. 2011. Taylor, Doris A, et al. "Perfusion-decellularized matrix: using nature's platform to engineer a bioartificial heart." Nature Medicine, Vol. 14 No. 2, 213 - 221, 13 January, 2008. Web. 2011. "The Discovery of the Molecular Structure of DNA - The Double Helix". Nobelprize.org. Nobel. 30 September, 2003. Web. 2011. Volkov, A.G. and C.L. Brown. "Electrochemistry of plant life." Plant Electrophysiology: Theory and Methods. Editor. A.G. Volkov. Berlin:Springer, 437–459, 2006. Web. 2011. Volta, Alessandro. Letter to Sir Joseph Banks. Philosophical Transactions, Vol. 90, I, 405, 20 March, 1800. Web. 2011. Waddington, C. H. "Epigenetics and evolution." Symposia for the Society of Experimental Biology, 7, 186-199, 1953. Web. 2011. Xu, Zhijun, Xiaoning Yang and Zhen Yang. "A Molecular Simulation Probing of Structure and Interaction for Supramolecular Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate/Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Assemblies." American Chemical Society, Nano Letters, 10.1021/nl9041005, 2009. Web. 2011. Metaphysical Influences * Aristotle. The Complete Works of Aristotle. 384-322 BC. Editor. Richard McKeon. New York: Random House, 1941. Print. Bataille, Georges. The Accursed Share: An Essay on General Economy. 1967. Trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Zone Books, 1988. 3 Vols. Print. Baudrillard, Jean. Simulacra and Simulation. 1981. Trans. Sheila Faria Glaser. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1994. Bergson, Henri. Matter and Memory. 1908. Trans. N.M. Paul and W.S. Palmer. New York: Zone Books, 1994. Print. Blackburn, Simon. Truth: A Guide. Oxford University, 2005. Print. Capra, Bernt, Dir. Mindwalk. Paramount Pictures, 1990. Film. Capra, Fritjof. The Web of Life: A New Scientific Understanding of Living Systems. 1996. New York: Anchor/Random House, 1997. Print. Davidson, Donald. Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation. 1984. New York: Oxford University/Clarendon Press, 1984. Print. Deleuze, Gilles. The Fold: Leibniz and the Baroque. 1988. Trans. Tom Conley. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1993. Print. Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology. 1967. Trans. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1976. Print. ------. Margins of Philosophy. 1972. Trans. Alan Bass. 1982. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1989. Print. Descartes, René. The Philosophical Works of Descartes. 1596-1650. Trans. Elizabeth S. Haldane and G.R.T. Ross. 1911. Cambridge University, 1972. Print. Foucault, Michel. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. 1961. Trans. Richard Howard. 1965. New York: Vintage/Random House, 1988. Print. ------. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. 1975. Trans. Alan Sherridan. 1977. New York: Vintage/Random House, 1979. Print. Gell-Mann, Murray. The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and the Complex. 1994. New York: Freeman, 1997. Print. Gore, Albert. An Inconvenient Truth. Paramount Pictures. 2006. Film. Haack, Susan. Deviant Logic: Some Philosophical Issues. 1974. Cambridge University, 1974. Print. ------. Philosophy of Logics. 1978. Cambridge University, 1991. Print. Hegel, G.W.F. The Phenomenology of Spirit. 1807. Trans. A.V. Miller. Oxford University, 1977. Print. Hobbes, Thomas. Leviathan. 1651. Editor. Richard Tuck. Cambridge University, 1991. Print. Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature. 1739-40. Oxford University, 1989. Print. Johnson, Steven. Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities and Software. 2001. New York: Scribner, 2004. Print. Kant, Immanuel. The Critique of Pure Reason. 1787. Trans. N.K. Smith. 1929. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1965. Print. Leibniz, Gottfried. Leibniz Selections. 1646-1716. Editor. Philip P. Wiener. New York: Scribner's, 1951. Print. Lyotard, Jean-François. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. 1979. Trans. Geoff Bennington and Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota, 1988. Maurer, Armand A. Medieval Philosophy. 1962. Revised Edition. Belgium/Canada: Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies, 1982. Nietzsche, Friedrich. Human, All Too Human. 1878-80. Trans. R.J. Hollingdale. Cambridge University, 1996. Print. ------. On the Genealogy of Morals. 1887. Trans. Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale. 1966. New York: Vintage/Random House, 1989. Print. Parrott, M.R.M. The Empiricism of Subjectivity: Deleuze and Consciousness. 1997. South Carolina: rimric press, 2002. Web/PDF. 2011. ------. The Pure Critique of Reason: Kant and Subjectivity. 1999. South Carolina: rimric press, 2002. Web/PDF. 2011. Plato. Collected Dialogues. 429-347 BC. Editor. Edith Hamilton. Trans. J.B. Skemp. Princeton University, 1961. Print. Quine, W.V.O. The Ways of Paradox and Other Essays. 1966. Revised Edition. Harvard University, 1979. Print. Robinson, John Mansley. An Introduction to Early Greek Philosophy: The Chief Fragments and Ancient Testimony, with Connecting Commentary. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1968. Print Rorty, Richard. Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature. 1979. Princeton University, 1980. Print. Sagan, Carl, Contact. 1985. New York: Pocket/Simon and Schuster, 1985. Print. ------. Writer. Contact. Warner Brothers, 1997. Film. Santayana, George. The Birth of Reason and Other Essays. 1863-1952. Editor. Daniel Cory. New York: Columbia University, 1968. Print. Spinoza, Baruch. Works of Spinoza. 1632-1677. Trans. R.H.M. Elwes. New York: Dover Books, 1955. Print. ------. Monadology and Other Philosophical Essays. Trans. Paul Schrecker and Anne Marin Schrecker. Indianapolis: Library of Liberal Arts/Bobbs-Merrill, 1965. Print. Wachowski, Laurence and Andrew Paul, Writ/Dir. The Matrix, The Animatrix, The Matrix Reloaded, and The Matrix Revolutions. Warner Brothers, 1999, 2003. Film/Animation. Whitehead, Alfred North. Science and the Modern World. New York: Mentor/Macmillan,1925. Print.